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Google TPU v6e (Trillium)

by Google

Google's widely available 6th-gen TPU for efficient training and inference.

Pros

  • Generally available and widely proven
  • Cost-efficient training/inference via cloud
  • Tight Google Cloud and JAX integration

Cons

  • Lower per-chip memory than v7 Ironwood
  • Cloud-only, Google-ecosystem-locked
  • Superseded at the high end by Ironwood

✓ Where it shines / best for

  • Cost-efficient transformer training on GCP
  • High-throughput inference serving
  • Teams already on JAX/XLA

✕ Not the best fit for

  • On-prem or portable multi-cloud needs
  • Largest frontier models needing v7 scale
  • CUDA-only software

Features

  • ✓ 32 GB HBM per chip, ~1,600 GB/s bandwidth
  • ✓ 256-chip pod footprint with ICI fabric
  • ✓ 4x training and up to 3x inference vs prior gen
  • ✓ Optimized for transformer training and serving
  • ✓ Native JAX, PyTorch/XLA, TensorFlow support
  • ✓ Generally available across Google Cloud regions
  • ✓ Multislice training across pods
  • ✓ Strong perf/watt efficiency

Pricing

PlanPriceBillingNotes
On-demand~$2.70per chip-hourOn-demand list price ~$2.70/chip-hour (varies by region); consumption-based
1-year commitment~$1.89per chip-hourCommitted-use discount (1-year)
3-year commitment / Spot~$1.22 (3yr); Spot ~$0.60-$1.30per chip-hour3-year committed-use is further discounted; Spot/preemptible ~$0.60-$1.30/chip-hour

Pricing verified from the official source. Prices change often — confirm on the vendor's site before buying.

Specifications

memory32 GB HBM per chip, ~1,600 GB/s
coolingcloud-only
pod_scale256 chips per pod
performance4x training / up to 3x inference vs prior gen
architectureTrillium (TPU v6e), Google custom ASIC
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A full review is being generated for this product and will appear here shortly.

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