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Groq LPU

by Groq

A deterministic inference engine built for the lowest latency per token.

Pros

  • Industry-leading low latency and TTFT
  • Predictable, deterministic performance
  • Easy OpenAI-compatible cloud access

Cons

  • Tiny per-chip SRAM (230 MB) needs many chips for big models
  • Inference-only; no training
  • Throughput trails wafer-scale rivals on some models

✓ Where it shines / best for

  • Real-time, latency-critical LLM applications
  • Agentic and conversational AI needing fast TTFT
  • Developers wanting drop-in OpenAI-compatible inference

✕ Not the best fit for

  • Model training or fine-tuning
  • Single-device deployment of very large models
  • Maximum aggregate throughput over latency

Features

  • ✓ Deterministic, software-scheduled dataflow architecture
  • ✓ 230 MB SRAM per chip (no HBM bottleneck)
  • ✓ Sub-100ms time-to-first-token
  • ✓ Hundreds to 1,000+ tokens/sec depending on model
  • ✓ GroqCloud inference API and on-prem GroqRack
  • ✓ Predictable, low-latency performance
  • ✓ OpenAI-compatible API endpoints
  • ✓ Designed purely for inference

Pricing

PlanPriceBillingNotes
GroqCloud Free$0monthlyFree tier, no credit card; ~14,400 requests/day, 30 req/min rate limit, all models
GroqCloud Developer (pay-as-you-go)$0.05-$0.79 per 1M tokensper million tokensPer-model input/output rates: e.g. Llama 3.1 8B $0.05 in / $0.08 out; GPT-OSS 120B $0.15 in / $0.60 out; Llama 3.3 70B $0.59 in / $0.79 out. Batch API and prompt caching each cut rates ~50%.
Enterprise / on-prem GroqRackContact salescustomDedicated capacity and on-prem deployments; higher rate limits

Pricing verified from the official source. Prices change often — confirm on the vendor's site before buying.

Specifications

useinference-only
latencysub-100ms time-to-first-token
throughputhundreds to 1,000+ tokens/sec (model-dependent)
architectureLPU (deterministic dataflow), SRAM-based
on_chip_sram230 MB per chip
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A full review is being generated for this product and will appear here shortly.

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